Anesthesia is a form of treatment that prevents patients from experiencing pain during surgery. It allows people to have processes that lead to a healthier and longer life.
To perform anesthesia, doctors use drugs called anesthetics. Scientists have developed a collection of anesthetics that have different effects.
These medications include general, regional, and local nerves. General anesthetics put patients to bed during the procedure. Local and regional anesthetics are usually numb to the body part and allow patients to stay awake during the procedure.
Depending on the type of painkiller needed, doctors may prescribe injections, inhalations, topical ointments, sprays, eye drops, or a patch.
what are the different types of anesthesia?
While there are many treatments for anesthesiologists using different combinations, Dr. Ma highlights four main types. Each of these categories is used for different types of care.
1-General anesthesia
2-Sedation anesthesia
3-Local anesthesia
4-Regional anesthesia
Is anesthesia dangerous?
Looking at the history of anesthesia, there is no denying that it was once a dangerous practice. It was not until 1846 that the first successful surgical operation under anesthesia took place. The camp developed rapidly in the 1900s and anesthesia is now considered a common practice. While patients may still experience complications, it is rare.
"Modern anesthesia is extremely safe," emphasizes Drs. The overall mortality rate is 0.03, or three deaths in surgery or 10,000 surgical procedures. ”
What is general anesthesia?
General anesthesia affects the entire body, causing patients to faint and be unable to move. Surgeons use it to operate on internal organs and other invasive or time-consuming procedures such as back surgery. Without general anesthesia, many major, life-saving procedures would not have been possible, including open heart surgery, brain surgery, and organ transplants.
Doctors prescribe general anesthetics directly into the blood (internally) or as inhaled gas. General anesthesia delivered by arteries will work faster and disappear more quickly in the body. This allows patients to return home immediately after surgery. Inhaled anesthetics can take a long time to complete.
General anesthetics are usually very safe. But they can also be dangerous for some patients, such as the elderly or people with chronic illnesses such as diabetes. Also, side effects may last for a few days in some patients, especially the elderly and children.
Serious side effects - such as dangerous low blood pressure - are less common than before. However, as with any medical procedure, there are some risks. To reduce these risks, specialists who call anesthesiologists carefully monitor unconscious patients and can adjust the amount of neurons they receive.
Is anesthesia dangerous?
Looking at the history of anesthesia, there is no denying that it was once a dangerous practice. It was not until 1846 that the first successful surgical operation under anesthesia took place. The camp developed rapidly in the 1900s and anesthesia is now considered a common practice. While patients may still experience complications, it is rare.
"Modern anesthesia is extremely safe," emphasizes Drs. The overall mortality rate is 0.03, or three deaths in surgery or 10,000 surgical procedures. ”
What is general anesthesia?
General anesthesia affects the entire body, causing patients to faint and be unable to move. Surgeons use it to operate on internal organs and other invasive or time-consuming procedures such as back surgery. Without general anesthesia, many major, life-saving procedures would not have been possible, including open heart surgery, brain surgery, and organ transplants.
Doctors prescribe general anesthetics directly into the blood (internally) or as inhaled gas. General anesthesia delivered by arteries will work faster and disappear more quickly in the body. This allows patients to return home immediately after surgery. Inhaled anesthetics can take a long time to complete.
General anesthetics are usually very safe. But they can also be dangerous for some patients, such as the elderly or people with chronic illnesses such as diabetes. Also, side effects may last for a few days in some patients, especially the elderly and children.
Serious side effects - such as dangerous low blood pressure - are less common than before. However, as with any medical procedure, there are some risks. To reduce these risks, specialists who call anesthesiologists carefully monitor unconscious patients and can adjust the amount of neurons they receive.
What are local and regional anesthesia?
Doctors use local and regional anesthetics to prevent pain in one area of the body. With these anesthetics, patients remain fit and comfortable. Usually, patients can go home immediately after surgery.
Local anesthetics affect a small part of the body, such as a single tooth. They are often used in dental treatment, eye surgery such as cataract removal, and to remove small skin growths including warts and moles.
Regional anesthetics affect large areas, such as the arm, leg, or anything below the waist. For example, this type of anesthesia is used for hand and joint surgery, to reduce labor pains, or during stage C delivery.
What do anesthesiologists do?
Anesthesiologists are physicians who carefully monitor patients throughout surgery and during recovery. They use state-of-the-art electronic devices that regularly monitor patients' blood pressure, blood oxygen levels, heart rate, and respiratory patterns. These devices have significantly improved the safety of general anesthesia. They also offer surgery to many patients who have been considered too sick to be operated on.
Neurologists also provide pain relief with minimally invasive procedures, such as those used for endoscopy and during labor and delivery.
As a specialist in pain management, anesthesiologists can advise patients and their physicians on how to manage pain.
Neurologists also provide pain relief with minimally invasive procedures, such as those used for endoscopy and during labor and delivery.
As a specialist in pain management, anesthesiologists can advise patients and their physicians on how to manage pain.
Why general anesthesia is done
Your anesthesiologist or nurse, along with your doctor, will recommend the best option for your anesthesia depending on the type of surgery you have, your whole life and your preferences. For certain procedures, your team may recommend general anesthesia. This includes procedures that can:
1-Take a long time
2-Consequence of severe blood loss
3-It exposed you to a cold place
4-Touch your breath (especially chest or upper abdominal surgery)
Some forms of anesthesia, such as simple sedation combined with local (local) anesthesia or regional anesthesia (for a large part of your body), may not be suitable for the procedures involved.
Your anesthesiologist or nurse, along with your doctor, will recommend the best option for your anesthesia depending on the type of surgery you have, your whole life and your preferences. For certain procedures, your team may recommend general anesthesia. This includes procedures that can:
1-Take a long time
2-Consequence of severe blood loss
3-It exposed you to a cold place
4-Touch your breath (especially chest or upper abdominal surgery)
Some forms of anesthesia, such as simple sedation combined with local (local) anesthesia or regional anesthesia (for a large part of your body), may not be suitable for the procedures involved.
Risks of general anesthesia
General anesthesia is very safe; most people, even those with significant medical conditions, have access to general anesthesia itself without major complications.
In fact, your risk of complications is more related to the type of procedure you perform and your general health, than to the type of anesthesia.
Older adults, or those with serious medical problems, especially those who undergo general surgery, may be at greater risk for confusion after surgery, pneumonia, or even stroke and heart attack. Some conditions that may increase your risk of complications during surgery include:
1-Smoking
2-Fainting
3-Obstructive sleep apnea
4-Obesity
5-High blood pressure
6-Diabetes
7-Stroke
8-Other medical conditions involving your heart, lungs, or kidneys
9-Medications, such as aspirin, can increase bleeding
10-History of heavy alcohol use
11-Drug resistance
12-History of adverse reactions to anesthesia
13-These risks are more closely related to the surgery itself than to anesthesia
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